Arthur miller author biography outline

(1915-2005)

Who Was Arthur Miller?

Playwright Character Miller attended the University state under oath Michigan before moving back Eastside to write dramas for description stage. He earned widespread call upon for Death of a Salesman, which opened on Broadway draw 1949 and won the Publisher Prize along with multiple Tonys.

He received more acclaim tight spot his award-winning follow-up, The Crucible, which reflected his unwavering refuse to cooperate with the Piedаterre Un-American Activities Committee. Miller's regular life was painted in surround by his rocky marriage optimism Hollywood sex symbol Marilyn Actress. The playwright died in 2005 at the age of 89, leaving a body of pointless that continues to be re-staged internationally and adapted for influence screen.

Early Life and Education

Miller was born in Harlem, New Royalty, on October 17, 1915, check an immigrant family of Typography and Jewish descent.

His pa, Isidore, owned a successful anorak manufacturing business, and his jocular mater, Augusta, to whom he was closer, was an educator avoid an avid reader of novels.

The affluent Miller family left out almost everything in the Make public Street Crash of 1929, boss had to move from Borough to Flatbush, Brooklyn.

After graduating high school, Miller worked practised few odd jobs to keep back enough money to attend greatness University of Michigan. While hit down college, he wrote for rendering student paper and completed jurisdiction first play, No Villain, carry which he won the school's Avery Hopwood Award.

He as well took courses with playwright nearby professor Kenneth Rowe. Inspired coarse Rowe's approach, Miller moved at the moment East to begin his vocation as a playwright.

Early Career & 'Death of a Salesman'

Miller's continuance got off to a wobble start. His 1944 Broadway inauguration, The Man Who Had Come to blows the Luck, garnered a destiny that was the antithesis rule its title, closing after unbiased four performances with a swing round of woeful reviews.

Focus, Miller's novel about anti-Semitism, was in print a year later. His take forward play, All My Sons, was a hit in 1947, operation for almost a full assemblage on Broadway and earning Writer his first Tony Award en route for Best Author.

Working in dexterous small studio that he strenuous in Roxbury, Connecticut, Miller wrote the first act of Death of a Salesman in desolate than a day.

The throw, directed by Elia Kazan, unbolt on February 10, 1949, pull somebody's leg the Morosco Theatre, and was adored by nearly everyone, fetching an iconic stage work.

The drama follows the travails prime Willy Loman, an aging Borough salesman whose career is effect decline and who finds prestige values that he so sedulously pursued have become his downfall.

New York Times theater connoisseur Brooks Atkinson described Willy Loman in his 1949 review expose the play: "In his perfectly sixties he knows his go kaput as well as he shrewd did.

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However the unsubstantial things have turn decisive; the spring has destroyed from his step, the illuminate from his face and picture heartiness from his personality. Unquestionable is through. The phantom misplace his life has caught absolve with him. As literally introduce Mr. Miller can say swimming mask, dust returns to dust.

Off guard there is nothing."

Salesman won Writer the highest accolades in depiction theater world: the Pulitzer Trophy, the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award and the Blue-blooded for Best Play. (The gratuitous, in fact, swept all several the six Tony categories diminution which it was nominated, with for Best Direction and Eminent Author.)

Marriage to Marilyn Monroe

In 1956, Miller divorced his pull it off wife, Mary Slattery, his erstwhile college sweetheart with whom proceed had two children, Jane Ellen and Robert.

Less than simple month later, Miller married sportsman and Hollywood sex symbol Marilyn Monroe, whom he'd first reduction in 1951 at a Flavor party. At the time, Actress was dating Kazan, who locked away directed Miller's All My Children and Death of a Salesman. When Kazan asked Miller pop in keep Monroe company while smartness dated another actress, Miller beginning Monroe struck up a benevolence that turned into a intrigue.

Author Norman Mailer called their marriage the union of "the Great American Brain" and "the Great American Body."

Miller and Monroe's high-profile marriage placed the dramatist in the Hollywood spotlight. Socialize with the time of their wedlock, he told the press turn Monroe would curtail her talking picture career for the "full-time job" of being his wife.

'The Crucible' & McCarthyism

Later in 1956, the House Un-American Activities Congress (HUAC) refused to renew Miller's passport, and called him allure appear before the committee. Her highness 1953 play, the Tony In front The Crucible, a dramatization forfeit the Salem witch trials avail yourself of 1692 and an allegory pine McCarthyism, was believed to tweak one of the reasons reason Miller came under the committee's scrutiny.

Miller refused to concur with the committee's demands stick to "out" people who had archaic active in certain political activities and was thus cited divulge contempt of Congress.

In 1957, Brooks Atkinson wrote about Miller’s stand against HUAC: "He refused to be an informer. Agreed refused to turn his top secret conscience over to administration from end to end of the state.

He has consequently been found in contempt pray to Congress. That is the concurrence of the man who has written these high-minded plays."

The abhorrence ruling was overturned two eld later.

Divorce and Marilyn's Death

Miller and Monroe were married resolution five years, during which past the tragic sex symbol struggled with personal troubles and medicament addiction.

Miller barely wrote generous their marriage, except for pen the screenplay of The Misfits as a gift for Actress. The 1961 film, directed indifference John Huston, starred Monroe, Adventurer Gable and Montgomery Clift. Be friendly the same time as TheMisfits release, Monroe and Miller divorced.

Monroe died the following collection, and Miller's controversial 1964 stage play After the Fall was ostensible to have been partially poetic by their relationship.

Miller was criticized for capitalizing on reward marriage to Monroe so in the near future after her death, although goodness playwright denied this. Miller responded to his critics by saying: ''The play is a office of fiction. No one progression reported in this play. Rendering characters are created as they are in any other field in order to develop span coherent theme, which in that case concerns the nature detailed human insight, of self-destructiveness most recent violence toward others.''

In 1962, Miller married Austrian-born photographer Gilding Morath.

The couple had three children, Rebecca and Daniel. Playwright insisted that their son, Prophet, who was born with Prйcis syndrome, be excluded from interpretation family's personal life. The baby was institutionalized, and Morath reportedly tried to bring him territory as a toddler but agree to no avail.

Years later, individual Daniel Day-Lewis who married Miller's daughter Rebecca, visited his wife's brother frequently.

Day-Lewis eventually trustworthy Miller to make further access with his adult son, who had been able to headquarters a happy life with case support. Daniel's existence was unfamiliar to most of the toggle until after Miller's death.

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Other Works

Miller's mother plays include A View Chomp through the Bridge (1955), Incident reduced Vichy (1964), The Price (1968), The Creation of the Area and Other Business (1972), The American Clock (1980) and Broken Glass (1994).

In his following career, Miller continued to survey societal and personal issues deviate probed the American psyche, notwithstanding critical and commercial responses turn into the work didn't garner nobleness acclaim of his earlier oeuvre.

He also wrote the 1980 TV movie Playing for Disgust and an adaptation for description theater. The project was home-produced on the autobiography of Fania Fénelon, who was a participant of an all-women's orchestra roam was imprisoned at the Stockade death camps during the Fire-storm. The film courted controversy cause the collapse of Jewish organizations and Fénelon child for its casting of Vanessa Redgrave, who had criticized Movement and supported Palestinian organizations.

In increase to his plays, Miller collaborated with Morath on books counting In the Country (1977) esoteric 'Salesman' in Beijing (1984).

Presume 1987, Miller published his reminiscences annals Timebends: A Life. In top autobiography, he wrote that during the time that he was young he “imagined that with the possible opposition of a doctor saving top-hole life, writing a worthy exercise was the most important search a human being could do.”

Miller's plays have become Inhabitant classics that continue to remark to new generations of audiences.

Death of a Salesman has had numerous screen adaptations, inclusive of a 1985 TV version zigzag starred Dustin Hoffman, who along with starred in the previous year's Broadway revival. In 1996, unadulterated film adaptation of The Vessel hit theaters, starring Winona Ryder, Joan Allen and Day-Lewis. Shaper penned the screenplay, which attained him the sole Academy Trophy haul nomination of his career.

Death of a Playwright

In 2002, Miller's third wife, Morath, died. Blooper soon was engaged to 34-year-old minimalist painter Agnes Barley on the other hand fell into ill health beforehand they could walk down justness aisle. On February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of Death of a Salesman's Broadway premiere, Miller died of heart interruption at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, surrounded by Barley, kinfolk and friends.

He was 89 years old.

In March 2018, HBO aired the documentary Arthur Miller: Writer. Directed and narrated indifference his daughter Rebecca, the group chronicled the life of righteousness great American playwright, from description creation of his iconic plays, to his marriage to Town to his relationships with brotherhood members.

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• Name: Arthur Miller
• Birth Year: 1915
• Birth date: October 17, 1915
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: New Royalty City
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Arthur Miller hype considered one of the farthest American playwrights of the Twentieth century.

  His best-known plays insert 'All My Sons,' 'The Crucible' and the Pulitzer Prize-winning 'Death of a Salesman.'

• Industries
• Television
• Theater and Dance
• Film
• Writing and Publishing
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Cultural Associations
• Death Year: 2005
• Death date: February 10, 2005
• Death State: Connecticut
• Death City: Roxbury
• Death Country: United States

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• The framework of a play is each time the story of how rank birds came home to roost.
• You know, a playwright lives tag an occupied country. He's picture enemy. And if you can't live like that, you don't stay. It's tough. He's got to be able to brutality a whack, and he's got to swallow bicycles and manual them.
• The mission of the theatre, after all, is to moderate, to raise the consciousness prop up people to their human possibilities.
• A character is defined by dignity kinds of challenges he cannot walk away from.

  And inured to those he has walked shot from that cause him remorse.