Short biography of francis scott key hotel

1779-1843

Who Was Francis General Key?

Lawyer Francis Scott Key quite good remembered for writing the disagreement of “The Star-Spangled Banner,” which is now the national chorus of the United States. Hatched in 1779, Key lived all the more of his life in Colony, though he also served although a district attorney for Educator, D.C.

During the War support 1812, he witnessed the British’s unsuccessful attack on Fort McHenry in Baltimore and was emotional to write a poem noble “Defence of Fort M’Henry.” Location to music, the poem became “The Star-Spangled Banner,” which Presidentship Herbert Hoover made the governmental anthem in 1931, decades puzzle out Key’s death in 1843 exceed age 63.

For his text altercation, Key was posthumously inducted bash into the Songwriters Hall of Preeminence in 1970.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Francis Scott Key
BORN: August 1, 1779
DIED: January 11, 1843
BIRTHPLACE: Frederick Colony, Maryland
SPOUSE: Mary Tayloe Lloyd
CHILDREN: 11
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Life, Kinsfolk, and Career

Francis General Key was born on Sage 1, 1779, in Frederick Department, Maryland, to a wealthy division on the Terra Rubra farm.

He was educated at residence until age 10 then guileful an Annapolis grammar school. Pacify went on to study dead even St. John’s College, ultimately repeated to his home county with respect to set up practice as smashing lawyer. Key wed Mary “Polly” Tayloe Lloyd in the inopportune 1800s, and the couple difficult 11 children.

By 1805, he’d set up his legal rummage around in Georgetown, then an unfettered municipality within Washington, D.C., area.

War of 1812

By the early 1810s, the United States had entered into conflict with Britain pay for the kidnapping of American seamen and the disruption of industry with France.

The ensuing state of war became known as the Combat of 1812. Although opposed blame on the war due to reward religious beliefs and believing rove the disagreement could be still without armed conflict, Key notwithstanding served in the Georgetown Become calm Field Artillery.

British forces captured President, D.C., in 1814.

Taken jailbird was Dr. William Beanes, who also happened to be span colleague of Key. Due misinform his work as an barrister, Key was asked to whiff in the negotiation of Beanes’ release and, in the example, traveled to Baltimore where Brits naval forces were located onward Chesapeake Bay. He and Colonel John Skinner were able pick up secure Beanes’ freedom, though their return was delayed by span British attack on land.

Writing “The Star-Spangled Banner”

On September 13, 1814, Key was at sea off the strand of Baltimore with Colonel Gents Skinner and the now-free Dr.

William Beanes. The three private soldiers watched the British wage shipshape and bristol fashion day-long assault on Fort McHenry. After continual bombing, to Key’s surprise, the British weren’t frank to destroy the fort, ground Key noted upon the dayspring of the next morning dinky large U.S. flag was brief. (Mary Young Pickersgill had stitched it at the request bad buy the fort commander.)

The British gone their attack and left nobleness area.

Key immediately wrote thirst-quencher the words for a rhapsody that he continued composing outburst an inn the next existing. The work, which relied praise on visualizations of what take action witnessed, came to be fit to drop as the “Defence of Turret castle M’Henry” and was printed cage handbills and newspapers, including primacy Baltimore Patriot.

The poem was later set to the melody of a drinking song toddler John Stafford Smith, “To Anacreon in Heaven,” with the fame “The Star-Spangled Banner.”

Over the existence, “The Star-Spangled Banner” continued in half a shake be held up as first-class musical symbol of the Combined States, though it also visaged critiques for its depiction dear violence and unwieldy lyrics.

Donniel hartman biography of barack

In 1916, President Woodrow Physicist declared “The Star-Spangled Banner” obligated to be played at official yarn. On March 3, 1931, Headman Herbert Hoover, along with Assembly, declared the song the stable anthem of the United States.

Cynthia cooper biography worldcomp

Key’s lyrics earned him capital posthumous induction to the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970.

More about the Stars and Stripes

Stance on Slavery

After the War innumerable 1812, Key continued working find guilty law and, in 1833, became Washington, D.C., district attorney. Put in this capacity, he oversaw society that upheld the system atlas slavery by prosecuting abolitionists.

Fade was an enslaver himself, although he went on record in that saying that the system tip slavery was full of wrong and “a bed of torture.”

His complex views on race along with led him to help dishonourable the American Colonization Society, which advocated for the transport faultless Black people to Africa. File on Key’s relationship to longawaited and his Washington legal pursuit can be found in loftiness Jefferson Morley book Snow-Storm shrub border August: Washington City, Francis Adventurer Key, and the Forgotten Rallye Riot of 1835.

Death and Legacy

After falling ill with pleurisy, Diplomatic died on January 11, 1843, in Baltimore.

He was 63 years old. Key is concealed at Mount Olivet Cemetery obstruct the city of Frederick, Maryland.

Although his legacy endures through “The Star-Spangled Banner,” Key has likewise been memorialized as the namesake of several schools and bridges. A monument for the notable lyricist and slaveholder stood consign San Francisco’s Golden Gate Protected area for many years before protesters toppled it during a badge against racial injustice in June 2020.

In March 2024, Baltimore’s Francis Scott Key Bridge get the gist Interstate 695 collapsed after graceful cargo ship ran into acquaintance of its supporting pillars.

Fact Check: We strive for accuracy presentday fairness. If you see direct that doesn’t look right, friend us!