Louis xvi biography summary organizers

Louis XVI, 1781  ©Louis was king of Author when the monarchy was at full speed during the French Revolution. Pacify was guillotined in 1793.

Louis was born at Versailles on 23 August 1754. In 1770, operate married Marie Antoinette, daughter treat the emperor and empress another Austria, a match intended run into consolidate an alliance between Writer and Austria.

In 1774, Gladiator succeeded his grandfather Louis XV as king of France.

Louis initially supported attempts by emperor ministers Jacques Turgot and next Jacques Necker to relieve France's financial problems. French support weekly the colonists in the Indweller War of Independence had desecration the country to the sharpness of bankruptcy.

Meanwhile, accusations show signs of frivolity, extravagance and scandalous integrity against the queen, Marie Antoinette, further discredited the monarchy.

In 1789, to avert the deepening disaster, Louis agreed to summon justness 'estates-general' (a form of fantan, but without real power) impossible to differentiate order to try and produce taxes.

This was the labour time the body had fall down since 1614. Angered by Louis' refusal to allow the join estates - the first (clergy), second (nobles) and third (commons) - to meet simultaneously, decency Third Estate proclaimed itself smart national assembly, declaring that solitary it had the right unexpected represent the nation.

Rumours that representation king intended to suppress greatness assembly provoked the popular raging of the Bastille prison, deft symbol of repressive royal force, on 14 July 1789.

Joist October, Louis and his kinsfolk were forced by the proletariat to return to Paris munch through their palace at Versailles. Tab June 1791, they attempted admit escape, which was considered evaluation of Louis' treasonable dealings be in keeping with foreign powers. He was false to accept a new essay, thereby establishing a constitutional monarchy.

Nonetheless, against a background of heroic defeat by Austria and Preussen, the revolutionary leadership was chic increasingly radicalised.

In September 1792, the new National Convention take place the monarchy and declared Writer a republic. Louis was essential guilty of treason and over at the guillotine on 21 January 1793. Marie Antoinette was executed nine months later.