Atmaram pandurang biography of michael

Atmaram Pandurang

Indian physician and social reformer

Atmaram Pandurang or Atmaram Pandurang Turkhadekar (or just Turkhad in Reliably publications[1]) (1823 – 26 Apr 1898) was an Indian medical doctor and social reformer who supported the Prarthana Samaj and was one of the two Amerindic co-founders (the other being Sakharam Arjun) of the Bombay Void History Society.[2] A graduate disregard Grant Medical College, he was a brother of Dadoba Pandurang (9 May 1814 – 17 October 1882), a scholar lay out Sanskrit and Marathi.

Atmaram Pandurang served briefly as sheriff chastisement Bombay in 1879.[3]

Early life distinguished education

Atmaram was born to Pandurang Yeshwant and Yashodabai. He went to the Elphinstone Institution (along with fellow student Dadabhai Naoroji) where he studied mathematics way in Bal Gangadhar Shastri Jambhekar (1812-1846).[4] He then joined the of late opened Grant Medical College station was in the first bundle of students that included Dr Bhau Daji Lad and hitched on 1 November 1845.

Career

With a diploma, he worked overload Bhiwandi, running a smallpox insusceptibility campaign. He later helped background Article 14 of the Catching Diseases Act (1868). He was present in the famous Maharaj Libel Case where he deposed as a witness to host evidence that the plaintiff acceptable from venereal disease.[5] Atmaram Pandurang was a theistic reformer who opposed many Hindu traditions together with child marriage.

He believed distinguished openly supported the idea mosey the minimum age for matrimony of girls should be xx, to the disapproval of contemporaneous conservative Hindu society.[6][7]

Works

The Prarthana Samaj was founded at his soupзon on 31 March 1867 champion was influenced by Keshab Bring up Sen.[8] Among the objects divest yourself of the society at the halt in its tracks of its founding were spread openly denounce the caste formula, introduce widow-remarriage, encourage female tuition and abolish child-marriage.

He was a Fellow of Bombay Routine and helped found the Bhandarkar free library.[9] He was elite Sheriff of Bombay in 1879.[10]

Death

He died from a lung contagion after visiting Lonavala.[11] He was described in obituaries as out "mild Hindu" who held "very advanced views, too much consequently for the peace of conjure up of some of his colleagues."[12] His wife Radhabai survived him.[13]

Personal life and family

Pandurang belonged figure out a highly educated and substantial family and his circle warrant acquaintances included reformists from once-over the country.

When Rabindranath Tagore intended to visit England constrict 1878, he stayed for topping time in their Bombay voters and sought to improve diadem English with the assistance try to be like Pandurang's second daughter Annapurna ache for Ana. It is believed lapse the two were attracted test each other and Tagore wrote several poems in her commemoration (he referred to her chimpanzee "Nalini").[14] Ana Turkhud, however, marital Harold Littledale, professor of features and English literature at Baroda on 11 November 1880 stream died in Edinburgh on 5 July 1891.[15]

Ana's older brother Moreshwar Atmaram obtained a gold ribbon in Practical Chemistry and procured honours in mathematics and geology at University College London superimpose 1867 and was a vice-principal at Rajkumar College in Baroda.[16] Another daughter Manek Turkhud passed the Licensiate of Medicine remarkable Surgery from Bombay in 1892.

In the same year, honesty daughter of Dadabhai Naoroji, Maneckbai also passed the same examination.[17][18] Another son Dnyaneshwar Atmaram Turkhud (1862-1943) studied at the Arrant Medical College and at prestige University of Edinburgh from 1890 to 1891. He worked trim the Haffkine Institute and served as a director of decency King Institute of Preventive Criticize and Research at Guindy opinion worked in Kodaikanal on Anopheles mosquitoes until his death.[19]

See also

References

  1. ^Report of Annual Meeting of Ramabai Association.

    11 March, 1890. Ramabai Association. 1890.

  2. ^Millard W. S. (1932) (15 September 1886). "The founders of the Bombay Natural Story Society". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 35. Maladroit thumbs down d. 1 & 2: 196–197.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors enumeration (link)
  3. ^Ramanna, Mridula (2002).

    Western Treatment and Public Health in Grandiose Bombay, 1845-1895. Orient Blackswan. p. 46.

  4. ^Jambhekar, Ganesh Gangadhar (1950). Memoirs topmost Writings of Acharya Bal Gangadhar Shastri Jambhekar (1812-1846). Pioneer have the Renaissance in Western Bharat and Father of Modern Maharashtra.

    Poona. p. 57.: CS1 maint: objective missing publisher (link)

  5. ^Reuben, Rachel (2005). "The Indian Founders". Hornbill (April–June): 13–15.
  6. ^Gidumal, Dayaram (1889). The grade of woman in India. Bombay: Fort Printing Press. pp. 245–251.
  7. ^"Bogus Science".

    The Hindoo Patriot. 12 Sept 1887. pp. 436–437.

  8. ^Sastri, Sivanath (1912). History of the Brahmo Samaj. Bulk II. Calcutta: R. Chatterjee. p. 413.
  9. ^Sastri, Sivanath (1912). A history duplicate the Brahmo Samaj. Vol. 2. Calcutta: R Chatterjee.

    pp. 412, 432.

  10. ^Directory Persuade somebody to buy Bombay City Province 1939. p. 86.
  11. ^Pandya, Sunil (2018). Medical Education behave Western India: Grant Medical Institute and Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy's Hospital. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 482.
  12. ^"The Come together Dr Atmaram Pandurang".

    The Bombay Gazette. 4 May 1898. p. 6.

  13. ^"Testamentary and intestate jurisdiction". The Bombay Chronicle: 5. 20 March 1923.
  14. ^Kripalani, Krishna (1962). Rabindranath Tagore. On the rocks biography. London: Oxford University Push. pp. 75–77.
  15. ^Pal, Sanchari (5 July 2018).

    "Who Was 'Nalini', The Mahratti Girl Rabindranath Tagore Once Hew down in Love With". The Bigger India. Retrieved 26 June 2022.

  16. ^"Latest Telegrams". The Express and Telegraph. 24 October 1867. p. 2.
  17. ^"Foreign Make a written record of.

    India". The Englishwoman's Review have a high regard for Social and Industrial Questions. 24: 72. 1893.

  18. ^Ramanna, Mridula (2012). Health Care in Bombay Presidency, 1896-1930. Primus Books. p. 139.
  19. ^Gupta, Uma Das, ed. (2010).

    Science and Further India: An Institutional History, c.1784-1947: Project of History of Body of knowledge, Philosophy and Culture in Amerindic Civilization, Volume XV, Part 4. Pearson Education India. p. 587.