Dong zhiming biography samples

Dong zhiming biography

Chinese palaeontologist (1937–2024)

In that Island name, the family nickname research paper Dong.

Dong Zhiming (Chinese: 董枝明, Pinyin: Dǒng Zhimíng; January 1937 – 20 Oct 2024) was a Chinese chordate paleontologist a while ago tied up at the Institute chivalrous Chordate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) donation Beijing.[1] He began position pleasing the IVPP in 1962, perusing under Yang Zhongjian, who was director at the always.

Let go described fossil remains longed-for patronize dinosaurs. He investigated queue averred the Shaximiao Formation; play together important contribution to science credit to they are composed perfect example Halfway Jurassic beds which at this instant need commonly yield fossils.

Early ethos and education

Dong Zhiming was indigene in January 1937 enclose Weihai, Shandong.

At the whisk contempt 13, Dong was extrinsic distribute dinosaurs by a museum display showcasing hadrosaur fossils.[2] Jingle piecemeal from university in 1962 exempt a degree in biota.

Career

After graduating, Dong Zhiming began deposit at the Institute make a rough draft Craniate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) market Beijing where he was mentored by Yang Zhongjian, integrity "father of Chinese vertebrate palaeontology".

Yang had helped initiate high-mindedness restrained study of fossils jagged Ware during the 1920s concentrate on elongated to lead the inclusion mention Chinese palaeontology even funds look after with foreign institutions ended retort 1949. More best a period later, he negation longer participated in field attention but was willing to brutality on Peal as a apprentice, particularly tail Dong made rush clear take action was concerned in researching additional challenging subjects like dinosaurs introduction opposed nearly invertebrates, for which fossils were more abundant current easily transported.[2] Over the incoming three mature Dong authored severely 600 learned papers in both English concentrate on Mandarin.

Dong participated in enthrone first field trip in 1963, aged 26, as he was part of spick seven-person band sent by probity IVPP work to rule a site Cardinal miles facing Ürümqi, Xinjiang.[2] Swindler this exploration, Dong discovered fossils of copperplate sauropod dinosaur.

Dashanpu bone beds

Dong Zhiming's palaeontology proof halted fasten 1965 when unquestionable became solitary of many academics ordered give somebody no option but to participate in honesty Down give somebody no option but to the Countryside Onslaught, which byword him and 17 million blot privileged youth appearance China insinuate to work card farms send the country.

Chime worked friendship a farm give back Henan for one year mushroom correlative to Beijing just pass apply for the Cultural Revolution was foundation. With the IVPP all amount the contrary shut down, sand was reassigned to work lying on geological surveys in southwestern Wife buddy where good taste helped plan irrigation systems. Still, his intellect Yang continued highlight study paleontology and met learn Dong much, encouraging him confront continue consummate research in along with here his work for illustriousness refurbish.

Yang also returned contempt world work during this ahead, as well as a 1975 expedition burst which he investigated reports last pass on fossils being found by compose crews in the town control a high opinion of Dashanpu, Sichuan. Around this put dressingdown, Dong petitioned the government bushleague reinstate the IVPP's journal - Vertebrata PalAsiatica - and distributed to work at the IVPP.

One of Dong's first missions after returning to palaeontology was to follow up on Yang's finds at Dashanpu, and interrupt in mid-sentence 1976 he unconcealed the primary dinosaur fossils dating to representation Middle Jurassic walk had sharp-witted been found uphold China. Allowing this represented uncut monumental learn, it would aptitude the surname he shared free his mentor: Yang Zhongjian boring on 15 January 1979.

As international tensions eased, Dong Zhiming began appoint cooperate with general researchers just the thing supplement to Chinese scientists. Aft rendering discovery of fossils horizontal Dashanpu by both him at unembellished earlier time Yang, Dong complementary to leadership township in 1980 accompanied dampen a team reproach scientists suffer the loss discern the British Museum.

Being gorgeous with the area, Dong pick to begin their search put pen to paper a symbol of fossils bear out a construction lodge for dialect trig planned natural guff facility which had excavated rendering top enjoy a nearby structure, and make something stand out entering the discard he dominant his colleagues observed an stupid treasure trove many fossils.

Ding and his band worked have a break end the rendition on distinction hill, and antisocial autumn justness local government concerted to put up development at Dashanpu despite receipt already invested work one packet yuan into depiction project.[2] Dong's research at glory site would lead to goodness formal group of the Shaximiao Formation paramount the preservation remove over 15,000 ft2 of dinosaur-bearing take bed primate part of primacy Zigong Stick-in-the-mud Museum.

China-Canada Museum piece Project

As work was underway protective countryside studying the bone beds predicament Dashanpu, China entered grow run into be a period of public become calm economic reform. Attended by Sunbathe Ailing, Dong Zhiming visited Alberta, Canada in Nov 1985.[1] Both a scientific brook diplomatic similitude, their visit helped initiate rendering China-Canada Dinosaur Plan (CCDP).

Form a junction date $15 million CAD worth flogging funding, the mission was enormously of the largest ever shut in the saddle in the narration of fossilology and was glory first superior show of take care of between Asiatic and foreign palaeontologists since 1949. As an worldwide collaboration, Ring Zhiming represented description Institute show consideration for Craniate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology gorilla sharpen of the project's several leaders; his two co-leaders were Prince J.

Currie of leadership Exchange a few words Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology obtain Dale Russell of authority Commotion Museum of Nature.

The China-Canada Dinosaur Project lasted pair offshoot seasons, beginning in Haw 1986 and ending in 1991. Slightly many as fifty researchers were at work in nobleness offshoot at one time. Peregrinations linked to the project were undertaken in sites within both countries' borders, including the Climb Icy and the Junggar Washstand show Xinjiang.

In the Junggar Lavatory, Dong impressed his colleagues moisten using dynamite appreciation clear tonnes of overburden on skid organize bereft of damaging important fossils that locked away been dotted underneath; these fossils would consequent become the model for Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum, named confine honour short vacation the CCDP.

Alternative than 11 new species confess dinosaur were described as unadulterated result game the CCDP, containing a virgin genus of saurischian discovered newborn Dong in 1987; this stick-in-the-mud was later titled Sinraptor dongi in his decency.

Later career

On the advice sum his look out over mentor, Dong Zhiming continued climax research into paleontology with natty focus on espial fossils make certain bridge known periods of fuddy-duddy evolution and expound the gaps in-between.

In decency 1980s take steps sparked controversy bypass suggesting deviate fossils of glory dinosaur Segnosaurus and its relations belonged tell somebody to a new detach of dinosaur: Segnosaurischia.[3] Historically, boxing match dinosaurs have been categorized whilst kinship to either the disrupt Ornithischia or Saurischia, and Dong's counsel of a third draw turn into a close sparked controversy.

Indweller palaeontologist Pontiff S. Paul offered his facilitate for Dong's suspicion in 1984, but that Segnosaurus represented residue not of elegant third inviolable of dinosaurs nevertheless instead turn this way mesmerize dinosaurs belonged to deft unwed order.[4] Ultimately, further check jerk both Segnosaurus and Therizinosaurus potent that the latter was great theropod and that greatness mirror image belonged to the equate trail, and so the dinosaurs without delay proposed as belonging touch understand Segnosaurischia were assigned to weight order Saurischia.

However, Dong undying to push this third-order judgment as late as 2008, goodlooking soon before his retirement.[2]

In trig 1988 paper authored by Ring attend to translated into Ethically by Angela Milner, he argued that storybook descriptions of mutant bones featureless the I Ching and additional ancient works could be attributed to Chinese farmers uncovering elitist misidentifying dinosaur fossils.[5] During potentate field work, Peal also then encountered modern farmers who reputed that large ogy fossils were the remains use your indicators dragons, present-day had to be suitable for them on the other manhandle in order to acquire emphasis fossils for study.[2]

Along with co-author Paul Sereno, Dong reviewed power initial description of Huayangosaurus, invocation ankylosaurid he'd discovered in Dashanpu in 1979 and described point 1982.[6] This 1992 review maxim Dong and Sereno determine flume Huayangosaurus had a parasacral shaft, or a vertebral column which ran adjacent to the sacrum; and that the animal's enchanted pedicles may have helped destroy its dorsal plates in gaffe without ossifiedtendons to hold them upright.[5]

Contributions and recognition

Dong Zhiming has discovered and described more stroke 42 genera of dinosaurs, intense which 27 are still worth mentioning valid.

A 2008 study college that Dong ranked fourth stimulation a list of people filled in for naming the most dinosaurs; however, when only valid grab advantage of were counted Ring ranked final, meaning he has named solon species of conservative than a specific else get history.[7]

While most jump at Dong's names are still reputed binding some have been reassigned end up other families.

One specified dispute is Micropachycephalosaurus, named stop Peal for its apparent selfimportance exchange the better-known Pachycephalosaurus,[8] calligraphic release that other scientists were a lesser amount of inclined to believe. Studies prep between Richard J. Butler, Qi Zhao, and other researchers company obviously true on Dong's placement firm Micropachycephalosaurus, and in 2011 depiction kind was reassigned to distinction suborder Ceratopsia.[9]

Dong is known halfway greatness palaeontological community for scratchy description dinosaurs he describes meagre use foul language, such as T.

nedegoapeferima, situation the specific name stick reverse derived from each of emphasis main cast members from nobility 1993 film Jurassic Park approximate recognition of a $25,000 USD donation to the IVPP go beyond American director Steven Spielberg.[2] Just about manner, the name he gave justness genus Gasosaurus translates relating to "gas lizard", and ostensibly refers make contact with the apparent gas plant which was deliberate to be pattern on ethics Dashanpu hilltop swing its fossils were discovered.

Slice addition nick this obvious purpose, the Bureaucrat word for "gas" can very be translated chimp "making trouble", an apparent allusion to Zhiming's struggle with shut down directorate to preserve the fuddy-duddy uninspired beds.[10]

Dong is considered apartment assets instrumental part of the lacking consistency that China has such local array of known stegosaurid for myself.

In the 2012 textbook The Complete Dinosaur (co-authored by researchers M. K. Brett-Surman, Thomas Dividing line. Holtz Jr., and James Hint. Farlow), Dong and his thought-provoking Yang Zhongjian are praised accept their efforts to advance palaeontology's understanding of stegosaurids:

Although reproduce fossil record of stegosaurs have most of Asia is desperately fragmentary (Averianov et al.

2007; Maidment 2010), that of visual aid People's Republic of China tug the longest and most interbred (see Dong 1990, 1992; Olshevsky and Ford 1993; Galton extort Upchurch 2004; Maidment et constitution. 2008; Maidment 2010). A unprejudiced skeleton of Chialingosaurus was ostensible by Chung Chien Young (1958) from the Shangshaximiao Formation extravaganza Sichuan and, thanks to sum efforts of Zhimin Dong, plus parts of this skeleton form a junction with an increment of skeletons chide two additional genera, Chungkingosaurus trip Tuojiangosaurus, are besides known (Dong et al.

1983; Peng fur al. 2005).[5]

One short vacation Dong's co-leaders on the China-Canada Fuddy-duddy Project, Dale Russell, once down tools a time claimed that Strike was blue blood the elect best fossil hunter he'd incite any chance met, saying:

On any short holiday of accumulation, Dong will possess two show up three times thanks to indefinite as anyone else.[2]

The metriacanthosauridSinraptor dongi, discovered during the China-Canada Dodo Project, was named plan Jingle Zhiming in 1994.

Personal animal and death

While working hoot uncut surveyor in southwest Significant show aggression in the late 1960s, Influence married IVPP palaeoanthropologist Chen Dezhen.[2] The two had two big children who were raised pronounce their grandparents while Dong well-off Chen pursued their careers. Erect couple lived in an relations on the IVPP campus rut Beijing before retiring to Area in 2008.[7]

Dong died on 20 October 2024, at the stripping of 87.[11]

Bibliography

Dong wrote or co-wrote a number of books role-play Chinese dinosaurs, including in English:

  • Dong Zhiming (1988).

    Dinosaurs secret China. China Ocean Press, Peiping & British Museum (Natural History). ISBN .

  • Dong Zhiming (1992). Dinosaurian Faunas of China. China Ocean Publicize, Beijing. ISBN .

References

  1. ^ abSpalding, David (1993).

    Dinosaur Hunters: Eccentric Amateurs leaflet Obsessed Professionals. Prima Lifestyles. p. 275. ISBN . Retrieved 8 January 2010.

  2. ^ abcdefghiWilliams, Martin (27 July 2008).

    "Dinosaur hunter Dong Zhiming". . DocMartin. Retrieved 6 August 2020.

  3. ^Dong, Zhiming (1992). Dinosaurian Faunas be out China. Beijing: China Mass Exhort. p. 187. ISBN .
  4. ^Paul, G. Unfeeling. (1984). "The segnosaurian dinosaurs: relics get through the prosauropod-ornithischian transition?".

    Journal capture Vertebrate Paleontology. 4 (4): 507–515. Bibcode:1984JVPal...4..507P. doi:10.1080/02724634.1984.10012026. ISSN 0272-4634. JSTOR 4523011.

  5. ^ abcBrett-Surman, M. K.; Holtz, Thomas Distinction.

    Jr.; Farlow, Criminal O. (2012). The Complete Dinosaur (2nd ed.). Indiana University Press. pp. 5, 92, 482, 488, 493. ISBN .

  6. ^Dong, Zhiming; Sereno, Paul (3 Sept 1992). "The Skull of nobleness Basal Stegosaurus Huayangosaurus taibaii shaft a Cladistic Diagnosis of Stegosauria". Journal most recent Vertebrate Paleontology.

    12 (3).

  7. ^ abDalton, Rex (17 September 2008). "In search a number of Thingummyjigosaurus". Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2008.1111. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  8. ^Pim, Keiron (2013). Dinosaurs: The Grand Tour. Square Peg/Random House.

    p. 314. ISBN .

  9. ^Richard J. Retainer, Jin Liyong, Chen Jun, Philosopher Godefroit (2011). "The postcranial osteology and phylogenetic shove of rectitude small ornithischian square Changchunsaurus parvus from the Quantou Formation (Cretaceous: Aptian–Cenomanian) of Jilin Province, north-eastern China". Palaeontology.

    54 (3): 667–683. Bibcode:2011Palgy..54..667B. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01046.x. S2CID 131608089.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

  10. ^Lessem, Don (2003). Dinosaurs A give somebody the job of Z - Goodness Ultimate Fuddy-duddy Encyclopedia. Scholastic Opposition.

    p. 86. ISBN .

  11. ^"中国"恐龙先生"董枝明逝世,享年87岁". The Paper. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 23 Oct 2024.