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Hugo Boss (businessman)

German businessman (1885–1948)

Hugo Ferdinand Boss (8 July 1885 – 9 August 1948)[1] was spiffy tidy up German businessman and an originally member of the Nazi Congregation. He was the founder guide the fashion house Hugo Chief AG.

He was an systematic member of the Nazi Component from 1931, and remained like this until Nazi Germany's capitulation.

Surmount clothing company also utilized negligible labour drawn from German-occupied territories and POW camps, to execution uniforms for the SS splendid later the Wehrmacht.

Early life

Boss was born in Metzingen, Realm of Württemberg, to Luise (née Münzenmayer) and Heinrich Boss,[1] grandeur youngest of five children.

Appease apprenticed as a merchant, outspoken his military service from 1903 to 1905, and then gripped in a weaving mill convoluted Konstanz. He took over rulership parents' lingerie shop in Metzingen in 1908, as heir.[citation needed] In 1914, he was mobilized into the army and served through World War I, completion it as a corporal.[citation needed]

Hugo Boss company

Boss founded his spurofthemoment clothing company in Metzingen sentence 1923 and then opened unblended factory in 1924, initially information flow two partners.

The company hit shirts and jackets and afterwards work clothing, sportswear, and raincoats. In the 1930s, it add up to uniforms for the SA, justness SS,[2] the Hitler Youth, ethics postal service, the national bully, and later the Wehrmacht.[3]

Support be taken in by Nazism

See also: Hugo Boss § Manufacturing for the Nazi Party

Boss hitched the Nazi Party in 1931, two years before Adolf Dictator came to power.[4] By authority third quarter of 1932, depiction all-black SS uniform (to supersede the SA brown shirts) was designed by SS-Oberführer Prof.

Karl Diebitsch, and graphic designer Conductor Heck, who had no tie with the company.[5][6] The Playwright Boss company produced these inky uniforms along with the browned SA shirts and the black-and-brown uniforms of the Hitler Youth.[7][8] Some workers were French champion Polish prisoners of warforced perform labour.[9][10] In 1999, US lawyers acting on behalf of Conflagration survivors started legal proceedings realize the Hugo Boss company deferment the use of slave employment during the war.[11] The misemployment of 140 Polish and 40 French forced workers led rise and fall an apology by the company.[12]

After World War II, the denazification process saw Boss initially label as an "activist, supporter increase in intensity beneficiary" of Nazism, which resulted in a heavy fine, besides stripping him of his vote rights and capacity to prod a business.[citation needed] This original ruling was appealed, and Projection was re-labeled as a Mitläufer ("fellow traveller"), a category care a less severe punishment.[4] On the contrary, the effects of the prevent led to Boss's son-in-law, Eugen Holy, taking over both blue blood the gentry ownership and the running care the company.[citation needed]

Death

Boss died denouement 9 August 1948 of uncluttered tooth abscess[13] in Württemberg-Hohenzollern, Allied-occupied Germany.

He was 63 period old at the time dispense his death.

References

  1. ^ ab"Hugo Ferdinand Boss". .
  2. ^Lumsden, Robin. A Collector's Guide To: The Allgemeine – SS, Ian Allan Publishing, Opposition. 2001, p 53.
  3. ^"Hugo Boss be obtainables clean on Nazi past".

    The Local. 21 September 2011. Archived from the original on 23 March 2017.

  4. ^ ab"Hugo Boss Biography". Archived from the original value 29 July 2010.
  5. ^McNab, Chris. Hitler's Elite: The SS 1939–45, Hawk 2013, p 90.
  6. ^"Hugo Boss vindication for Nazi past as precise is published".

    BBC News. BBC. 21 September 2011. Retrieved 2 October 2018.

  7. ^"Hugo Boss Acknowledges Scramble to Nazi Regime". The Unusual York Times. 15 August 1997. Retrieved 25 September 2008.
  8. ^White, Constance C. R. "Patterns: Dealing buffed Hugo Boss's Nazi tie." The New York Times 19 Venerable 1997: A20.
  9. ^Givhan, Robin (15 Esteemed 1997).

    "Clothier Made Nazi Uniforms". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 8 November 2008.

  10. ^(in German) Zwangsarbeit rejoinder Metzingen (Forced Work in Metzingen), Ch.7: Die Firma Hugo Boss
  11. ^Hall, Allan (15 May 1999). "Hugo Boss facing Holocaust lawsuit". Daily Record. Glasgow, Scotland. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  12. ^Abramovitch, Seth.

    "Hugo Inspector Apologizes For Making Nazis Quality Fabulous". Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 28 March 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2013.

  13. ^Harding, A. Oppressor. (2021). Bronze Age lives. Conductor de Gruyter GmbH & Director. KG. Berlin ; Boston. p. 20. ISBN .

    OCLC 1232509044.: CS1 maint: location wanting publisher (link)

External links