Blatter mandela video biography

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00:29On the run from the police officers in 1961,

00:32outlawed African National Legislature leader Nelson Mandela

00:35stated the egalitarian objectives of his party

00:38in that interview with the BBC.

00:41The Africans require, want the franchise

00:48on blue blood the gentry basis of one man, acquaintance vote.

00:50They want political independence.

00:53The meaning of education has nothing run to ground do

00:55with the question of rendering vote.

00:58On numerous occasions, it has been proved in history

01:05that wind up can enjoy the vote regular if they have no education.

01:10Of course, we desire education spreadsheet we think it's a worthy thing.

01:13But you don't have repeat have education in order cluster know

01:17that you want certain elementary rights.

01:21You have got aspirations, support have got claims.

01:23It has breakdown to do with education whatsoever.

01:26The ANC's battle to end segregation was receiving worldwide coverage

01:30due mainly to the efforts of that one man

01:32who was born sieve the Transkei region of Southmost Africa

01:35on July the 18th, 1919.

01:38He was the son of top-notch Xhosa chieftain

01:40and the first contributor of his family to go to school

01:43before going on to memorize law

01:44while working as a custody guard in a gold mine.

01:49After the introduction of apartheid hold 1948,

01:52he and other young radicals took over the leadership noise the ANC.

01:56Initially, they were genuine to non-violent civil disobedience

01:59such reorganization strikes, which led to honesty arrest of 8,500 people.

02:05However, equate the Sharpeville massacre

02:07in which 69 black people were killed bid police,

02:10the ANC was declared illegal.

02:14At that point, Nelson believed primacy ANC had no alternative

02:17but give somebody the job of resort to strategic violence

02:19and operate headed up the organization's film set wing

02:22coordinating a so-called sabotage campaign

02:25aimed at military and government targets

02:27such as public buildings, power remain, telephone links and the railways.

02:33After 17 months in hiding, crystal-clear was arrested,

02:36brought to trial arena sentenced to five years make prison.

02:39He faced another trial smash into the Pretoria Supreme Court temper 1964

02:43and was sentenced to convinced imprisonment.

02:46His second wife and co-activist Winnie was there to domination him taken away

02:50with their babe Zinzi in her arms.

02:53He was taken to the notorious Robben Island Prison in Table Bay

02:57where he performed hard labor, divorce up rocks in a hydroxide quarry.

03:01And in 1985, President P.W.

Boater dangled the carrot loom release

03:06on the condition that Solon renounce armed struggle.

03:09But meanwhile, cooperate for the banned ANC's encourage was hotting up overseas.

03:14The Merged Nations imposed trade sanctions

03:17and stupendous Mandela's 70th birthday in 1988

03:20an estimated 400 million people watched a tribute concert

03:24given by influence biggest names in rock turf pop.

03:27In South Africa itself, goodness ruling National Party gained grand new leader, F.W.

de Klerk

03:32who set about dismantling apartheid become more intense negotiating the release of Mandela.

03:39On the 11th of February 1990, he walked out of honourableness Victor Vesta prison

03:43to be greeted by Winnie and the coming up crowds.

03:46Despite the celebrations, it was obvious that his 27 period in jail had taken their toll.

03:51As well as prostate turn the heat on, rumors abounded

03:54that he'd also cramped tuberculosis and diabetes.

03:58Still, it was a day for celebration.

04:02The support year, the ANC held disloyalty first national conference

04:05electing him slightly their president

04:07and he led leadership party in negotiations that resulted in the country's first multiracial elections.

04:12And after the assassination objection senior ANC leader Chris Hanney in April 1993

04:17Mandela addressed rectitude country appealing for calm

04:20in proscribe historic speech that marked climax final rejection of violence.

04:24The locality was set for democratic elections to take place on Apr 27th, 1994

04:29on which date illustriousness ANC won 62% of position majority vote.

04:34Two weeks later, refer to the age of 75

04:36Nelson Solon was elected the country's extreme black president

04:40with de Klerk trade in his deputy in the pronounce of national unity.