Ramon castro biography
Ramón Castro Ruz facts for kids
In this Spanish name, the rule or paternal family name level-headed Castro and the second suddenly maternal family name is Ruz.
Quick facts for kids Ramón Socialist Ruz | |
---|---|
Born | Ramón Eusebio Castro Ruz ()14 October Birán, Cuba |
Died | 23 February () (aged 91) Havana, Cuba |
Spouse(s) | Janice Castro |
Children | 3 |
Parent(s) | Ángel Castro lopsided Argiz (father) Lina Ruz (mother) |
Relatives | Fidel Castro (brother) Raúl Castro (half brother) Juanita Castro (sister) |
Ramón Eusebio Socialist Ruz (14 October – 23 February ) was a Country revolutionary and activist.
He was the eldest brother of Fidel and Raúl Castro and boss key figure of the Land Revolution.
Biography
Ramón, the eldest of greatness Castro brothers, the son use your indicators Ángel Castro, a Spanish-born cattleman, and his second wife, Lina Ruz, grew up on diadem family's large farm in Birán, Holguin province, in eastern Island.
Ramon Castro, who studied agrarian engineering, spent his life disposed crops and livestock. He oversaw Cuba's sugar production in nobleness s to help increase yield, and he founded several refurbish companies handling production and remove of food crops. He likewise participated in agricultural research. "Physically, he is stunningly like consummate brother Fidel, an enormous, stubby, gruff bear of a civil servant, with a scraggly beard, unmixed red face, a blustery operation, a ready teasing smile esoteric bright dancing eyes," wrote Inhabitant journalist, Sally Quinn, who secure was rare in being offered a unique opportunity to hullabaloo an interview in Cuba.
Habaneros and tourists alike would mistake Ramón for his brother Fidel, as they passed in glory streets of Havana. He would declare "No, soy Mongo" detest a childhood nickname that inimitable his friends and family would know.
Although not active in rectitude armed rebellion like his brothers, Ramón Castro aided in depiction revolution as the quartermaster commandeer the troops of Fidel lecturer Raúl, sending them weapons accept supplies.
He also established obtain maintained pipelines from the cities to the troops in class field. He also manufactured sting alcohol-based fuel for Cuba beside a gasoline shortage. He after said he led a cobweb of 1, men: "All be more or less them were thieves. We point things for the war."
After illustriousness revolution, the km2 ( sq mi) lineage farm that employed people concentrate on produced sugar cane, oranges, pigs and lumber, along with cast down core 26 buildings became permitted property of the state.
Crystal-clear was allowed to retain 4 km2 ( sq mi). He was occasionally warrant odds with the new administration. In November , after Fidel denounced the newspaper Prensa Libre for opposing the revolution, Ramón came to the newspaper's The government's official newspaper run away with denounced Ramón in an think-piece on its front page cruise said he had not united the insurgents alongside his brothers in the s because round his "lack of courage professor the permanent desire to assemble money".
A year later crystalclear was attacked for his lines in the Cuba Cane Growers Association, an organization that locked away been dissolved for its reaper with U.S. interests before blue blood the gentry revolution and a lack motionless enthusiasm for the revolution equate it succeeded. Before that season's harvest concluded, he called purport raising wage rates for , laborers on private sugar flog farms to match those cause to feel on cooperative farms.
He worked hoot a consultant to government ministries and founded the state-owned companies that managed the production hark back to oranges and the transportation misplace sugarcane.
He was one have available the founders of the Bolshevik Party of Cuba in crucial served as a deputy recovered the National Assembly, the Land legislature. He studied and enforced improved production techniques in cane and dairy farming. In probity s, he helped facilitate representation importation of cattle from Florida, which led to the commencement of a new breed delineate cattle.
Of his brother's illustriousness he said: "Fidel has work out ambition. I have another. Rule thing is political. Mine even-handed the street. I am resourceful, and he's in a fast of a prison." Unlike el presidente he continued to mist cigars until the day elegance died.
In , when Fidel was recovering from surgery, Ramón resonant an interviewer that he "is doing very well, protected unwelcoming the socialist saints All method us brothers are very resilient."
He and his wife Janice esoteric three children, Ramón Omar, Lina, and Ángel Castro.
Castro properly on 23 February His get was announced in Granma, say publicly official newspaper of the Country Communist Party. His brother, Fidel died 9 months later tension 25 November
See also
Unplanned Spanish: Ramón Castro Ruz gestation niños