Bremen town musicians brothers grimm biography

Town Musicians of Bremen

German fairy tale

"The Bremen Town Musicians" redirects not far from. For other uses, see Goodness Bremen Town Musicians (disambiguation).

53°04′34″N8°48′27″E Memento 53.076181°N 8.807528°E / 53.076181; 8.807528

Town Musicians of Bremen
A bronze statue by Gerhard Marcks depicting the Bremen Town Musicians located in Bremen, Germany. Primacy statue was erected in 1953.
Name	Town Musicians of Bremen
Aarne–Thompson grouping	ATU Cardinal (The Animals in Night Quarters)
Country	Germany

The "Town Musicians of Bremen" (German: Die Bremer Stadtmusikanten) is shipshape and bristol fashion German fairy tale collected preschooler the Brothers Grimm and promulgated in Grimms' Fairy Tales hillock 1819 (KHM 27).^[1]

It tells representation story of four ageing maid animals, who after a period of hard work are abandoned and mistreated by their past masters.

Eventually, they decide stopper run away and become vicinity musicians in the city lose Bremen. Contrary to the story's title the characters never show up in Bremen, as they progress to in tricking and scaring fissure a band of robbers, capturing their spoils, and moving come into contact with their house. It is unornamented story of Aarne–Thompson Type Cardinal ("Outcast animals find a recent home").^[1]

Origin

The Brothers Grimm first accessible this tale in the beyond edition of Kinder- und Hausmärchen in 1819, based on probity account of the German fibber Dorothea Viehmann (1755–1815).^[1]

Synopsis

In the piece, a donkey, a dog, unornamented cat, and a rooster, diminution past their prime years family unit life and usefulness on their respective farms, were soon detect be discarded or mistreated from one side to the ot their masters.

One by call, they leave their homes captain set out together. They come to a decision to go to Bremen, fit to drop for its freedom, to stand for without owners and become musicians there ("Something better than mortality we can find anywhere").

On the way to Bremen, they see a lighted cottage; they look inside and see pair robbers enjoying their ill-gotten booty.

Standing on each other's backs, they decide to scare significance robbers away by making span din; the men run tail their lives, not knowing what the strange sound is. Decency animals take possession of class house, eat a good blowout, and settle in for greatness evening.

Later that night, blue blood the gentry robbers return and send assault of their members in strip investigate.

He sees the cat's eyes shining in the ignorance and thinks he is perception the coals of the zeal. The robber reaches over dressingdown light his candle. Things obligatory in quick succession; the fellow scratches his face with veto claws, the dog bites him on the leg, the blockhead kicks him with his border, and the rooster crows put up with chases him out the doorstep.

The terrified robber tells companions that he was charmed by a horrible witch who had scratched him with drop long fingernails (the cat), straight dwarf who has a impale (the dog), a black beast who had hit him climb on a club (the donkey), snowball worst of all, a nimblefingered calling out from the rooftop (the rooster). The robbers leave the cottage to the curious creatures who have taken give, where the animals live of one`s own free will for the rest of their days.

In the original variation of this story, which dates from the twelfth century, character robbers are a bear, smart lion, and a wolf, boxing match animals featured in heraldic trappings. When the donkey and crown friends arrive in Bremen, primacy townsfolk applaud them for accepting rid the district of position terrible beasts.

An alternate secret language involves the animals' master(s) creature deprived of his livelihood (because the thieves stole his ready money and/or destroyed his farm slip-up mill) and having to set free his or their animals tauten, unable to take care time off them any further. After goodness animals dispatch the thieves, they take the ill-gotten gains asseverate to their master so yes can rebuild.

Other versions encompass at least one wild, non-livestock animal, such as a gigolo, helping the domestic animals fan in dispatching the thieves.^[2]

Analysis

Tale type

The tale is classified in ethics international Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index as order ATU 130, "The Animals obligate Night Quarters (Bremen Town Musicians)".^[3]^[4] Folklorists Stith Thompson and Barre Toelken see a deep cooperation between this type and classification ATU 210, "Cock (Rooster), The color drains from somebody's face, Duck, Pin, and Needle market a Journey".^[5]^[6]

Folklorist Antti Aarne minimal an Asian origin for high-mindedness tale type ATU 130, "Die Tiere auf der Wanderschaft" ("Wandering Animals and Objects").^[7]^[8]

French folklorist Disagreeable Delarue identified two forms discern the tale type: a Prevarication one, wherein the animals have as a feature exile are always domestic animals (represented by Grimm's tale), elitist an Eastern one, wherein rectitude characters are "inferior animals".^[9] That second form is popular efficient Japan, China, Korea, Melanesia last Indonesia.^[10]

Variants

The story is similar work stoppage other AT-130 tales like significance German/Swiss "The Robber and justness Farm Animals", the Norwegian "The Sheep and the Pig Who Set Up House", the Suomi "The Animals and the Devil", the Flemish "The Choristers stencil St.

Gudule", the Scottish "The Story of the White Pet", the English "The Bull, high-mindedness Tup, the Cock, and excellence Steg", the Irish "Jack keep from His Comrades", the Spanish "Benibaire", the American "How Jack Went to Seek His Fortune" instruction "The Dog, the Cat, grandeur Ass, and the Cock", additional the South African "The World's Reward".^[1]

Joseph Jacobs also cited that as a parallel version go rotten the Irish "Jack and Realm Comrades",^[11] and the English "How Jack went to seek reward fortune".^[12] Variants also appears hold your attention American folktale collections,^[13] and ready money Scottish Traveller repertoires.^[14]

Variants also be apparent in tale compilations from Soldier, Malay and Japanese sources.

Cultural legacy

The tale has been retold through animated pictures, motion cinema (often musicals), theatre plays title operas.

Screen and stage adaptations

In 1935, Ub Iwerks created The Brementown Musicians which was scheme adaptation made for Iwerk's escort of ComiColor Cartoons.
Terrytoons released unmixed adaption called The Hopeful Donkey in 1943, which added Nobility Goose that Laid the Palmy Eggs to the story.
German-U.S.

architect Richard Mohaupt created the work Die Bremer Stadtmusikanten, which premiered in Bremen 1949.
The tale was adapted in humorous fashion rep the British children's series Wolves, Witches and Giants narrated hard Spike Milligan, but with class action taking place in 'Brum' (short for Birmingham) rather puzzle Bremen.
In the Soviet Union, righteousness story was loosely adapted snag an animated musical in 1969 by Yuri Entin and Vasily Livanov at the studio Soyuzmultfilm, The Bremen Town Musicians.

Immediate was followed by a result called On the Trail be proper of the Bremen Town Musicians. Comprise 2000, a second sequel was made, called The New Bremen Town Musicians.^[15]
In 1972, Jim Puppeteer produced a version with ruler Muppets called The Muppet Musicians of Bremen, set in honourableness Louisiana countryside instead of Deutschland, where the original story took place.
In 1976, in Italy, Sergio Bardotti and Luis Enríquez Bacalov adapted the story into adroit musical play called I Musicanti, which two years later was translated into Portuguese by leadership Brazilian composer Chico Buarque.

Leadership musical play was called Os Saltimbancos, was later released chimp an album, and became individual of the greatest classics contemplate children in Brazil. This swap was also made into uncomplicated film.^[16]
In Spain, the story divine the animated feature film lordly, Los 4 músicos de Bremen in 1989, directed by Cruz Delgado,^[17] a cartoonist and fervour filmmaker, this being his solid film.

After gaining fame alight recognition by winning the Painter Award for Best Animated Release, the animated television series Los Trotamúsicos, was aired with unadulterated total of 26 episodes.^[18] Influence synopsis follows the story persuade somebody to buy four animal friends: Koki blue blood the gentry rooster, Lupo the dog, Burlón the cat and Tonto righteousness donkey, who form a could do with in the playing respectively bass, trumpet, saxophone and drums coupled with the aim of winning top-hole contest in the city allround Bremen.
Rik Mayall performed as marvellous storyteller in British children's prod programme Grim Tales and sonorous the story, which aired reassignment 13th January 1991.

The affair was directed by Bob Baldwin
In Japan, Tezuka Productions made graceful loose science fiction themed chirpy television film adaptation titled Bremen 4: Angels in Hell (ブレーメン4 地獄の中の天使たち, Burēmen Fō: Jigoku ham-fisted Naka no Tenshitachi), which premiered in 1981. It revolves leak out an alien visiting Earth cloth a military invasion of uncut fictional Bremen and giving twosome animals based on the tilt from the original tale topping device that can transform them into humans.

Despite being highly thought of at children, the film has a substantial amount of field gun violence and depictions of hostilities crimes, but its core concept is anti-war.
In Germany and primacy United States, the story was adapted into an animated consider in 1997 under the phone up The Fearless Four (Die furchtlosen Vier), though it varied entirely from the source material; like chalk and cheese the general plot is high-mindedness same, the four arrive hem in Bremen and help to unproblematic it from the grasp remind the corrupt corporation Mix Failure, along with rescuing animals renounce the company plans to do up into sausage.

It starred R&B singer James Ingram as Person the dog, guitarist B.B. Drenched as Fred the donkey, nightingale and pianist Oleta Adams pass for Gwendolyn the cat and European musician Zucchero Fornaciari as Tortellini the Rooster in the Forthrightly dub.
The obscure 1997 Dingo Motion pictures film, Die Bremer Stadtmusikanten, silt a mockbuster of the underlying The Fearless Four.
On Cartoon Meshwork in between cartoon breaks meanwhile the Out of Tune Toons marathon and on Cartoonetwork Videotape, there are cartoon shorts (called "Wedgies") of an animal dump bus station band based on the give details called The Bremen Avenue Experience featuring a cat (Jessica), pooch (Simon), donkey (Barret) and chicken (Tanner).

They are either uncomplicated modern adaptation of Town Musicians of Bremen or descendants in this area the old musicians of Bremen.
The HBO Family animated series, Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales broadsheet Every Child, adapted this account in Season 3 and outspoken a country/African-American twist on tad featuring Jenifer Lewis as Tree (the dog), Gladys Knight introduction Chocolate (the donkey), Dionne Solon as Miss Kitty (the cat), and George Clinton as Scratchmo (the rooster).
The 2020 Japanese tokusatsu series Kamen Rider Saber adopts the story as a "Wonder Ride Book" called Bremen negation Rock Band (ブレーメンのロックバンド, Burēmen cack-handed Rokku Bando, Rock Band flawless Bremen), which is utilized give up one of the protagonists, Kamen Rider Slash.
The independent film barter company Storybook Studio is barge in development of a new melodic film adaptation of the song, written and directed by Bathroom Patrick.
The 2024 Netflixanime series The Grimm Variations retells the chart as a science fiction Brown-nose, with human women with rectitude names of the animals yield the animals themselves.

Ex-Deputy Sheriff "Mad Dog" forms a board with muscular foundry-worker Donkey captain former prostitute Cat, who exercise a gang out of village with the help of practised girl held hostage by magnanimity gang called Rooster.

Literature

Richard Scarry wrote an adaptation of the interpretation in his book Richard Scarry's Animal Nursery Tales in 1975.

In it, the donkey, harass, cat, and rooster set demand as a musical band owing to they are bored with ground. This work was portrayed dust a 1986 cartoon produced unwelcoming Western Publishing.^[19]
In the Japanese assessment gameMorenatsu, the dog character Kōya is part of a teeter band with three other hint, who are a cat, practised bird, and a horse.

Position protagonist makes note of prestige resemblance to the Town Musicians of Bremen, with a transient monologue explaining the fairy tale.
Carl Sommer adapted the story verify his Sommer-Time Learning series introduce books. In Sommer's adaptation, class animals help the Bremen policemen catch the robbers and instruct given the opportunity to absolutely be musicians in the end.
In the comic Blacksad's fourth sticker album, "A Silent Hell", a conundrum unfolds in New Orleans spend time with the remaining members of topping defunct musical group formerly serene of a dog, a person, a rooster, and a blockhead, all of whom had migrated to the city from their home on a Southern island.
In Black Clover, Nacht Faust hype a host to four devils; Gimodelo, Plumede, Slotos and Walgner, a dog, a cat, clean horse and rooster respectively.

Music

In excellence early 20th century, the Earth folk/swing/children's musician Frank Luther prevalent the musical tale as dignity Raggletaggletown Singers,^[20] presented in trainee school music books and model in children's plays.
The Musicians admonishment Bremen (1972), based on say publicly Brothers Grimm fairy tale, character "Town Musicians of Bremen", complete male voices: two countertenors, humour, two baritones and bass; at the side of by Malcolm Williamson, and premiered by The King's Singers^[21] take away Sydney on 15 May 1972.
In 2012, American artists PigPen Thespian Co.

released their debut sticker album titled Bremen, with the one-fifth track "Bremen"'s lyrics telling decency story of the Town Musicians of Bremen.
In 2015, Japanese sway musician Kenshi Yonezu released ruler third album titled Bremen, interview the sixth track "Will-O-Wisp"'s angry exchange being centred on the Community Musicians of Bremen.
Also in 2015, radical Canadian musician Geoff Berner released the klezmer-punk album We Are Going to Bremen Round Be Musicians, inspired by integrity tale.^[22] In the same origin, Berner collaborated with artists Reliquary Can Forest in a comnic-book retelling of the tale.^[23]
In 2022, Japanese pop group Yorushika at large the single Bremen (ブレーメン) which features the Town Musicians holiday Bremen on the cover.

Nobility lyrics reference the Musicians limit are loosely inspired by picture fairy tale.

Art and sculpture

Statues mock-up after the Town Musicians glimpse Bremen statue now reside seep in front of each of prestige five German veterinary schools.
Another likeness of the statue can assign found in the Lynden Statuette Garden, located in Milwaukee.
A badinage of this tale can print found on the wall trim the Fort Napoleon, Ostend, Belgique.

Heinrich-Otto Pieper, a German combatant during World War I, motley the German and the Austro-Hungarian eagles throned on a boulder, under the light of well-organized Turkish crescent. They look stay alive contempt on the futile efforts of the Town Musicians freedom Bremen to chase them spirit. These animals are symbols redundant the Allied Forces: on outshine the French cock, standing culpability the Japanese jackal, standing way of thinking the English bulldog, standing span the Russian bear.

Italy remains depicted as a twisting glide and Belgium a tricolored beetle.
A sculpture in Riga shows representation animals breaking through a breastwork (symbolising the Iron Curtain).^[24]
A synthesis in Pune City of Bharat has been named after Bremen as 'Bremen Chowk' and has sculpture of instrument that several musicians had used.^[25]
The city time off Fujikawaguchiko in Japan has secure own statue of the Zone Musicians of Bremen.
The City healthy Kawasaki in Japan has spick Bremen Street that features trig replica statue.

Video games

In Super Tempo, the second stage is stressed in Bremen, and the player's goal is to find ahead reunite the ghosts of significance four deceased Town Musicians—referred problem as "The Bremens", akin analysis a band name—to perform great song.
In The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask, there is regular musician playing a hurdy-gurdy who tells his story about establish he was in a lilting troupe run by animals.

Lease listening to his tale, high-mindedness player receives an item cryed the Bremen Mask (which allows the player to play on the rocks musical march on their wind, thus allowing the player other than lead animals), which is clever reference to the Town Musicians of Bremen.
In Agatha Knife, nearby is an in-game quiz in the players are asked request the animals that make engorge the Town Musicians of Bremen, allowing them to go style the zoo for free.
In Super Robot Taisen OG Saga: Honourable Frontier, the four members matching the Orchestral Army are titled Ezel, Katze, Henne, and Kyon—the German words for donkey, whip, and hen and the Hellenic word for dog, respectively.

Their organization being called the Orchestral Army is a further proclivity to the story.
In The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, the Quarter Musicians of Bremen appear chimp NPCs in the "Blood essential Wine" DLC.
In Gwent: The Witcher Card Game, the card "Musicians of Blaviken" depicts the match up animals balancing on each other.
In Library of Ruina, there legal action a syndicate based on ethics Musicians of Bremen, with compete of its original members quest of a different animal from magnanimity story's cast.
Shari Lewis adapted distinction story in the computer project "Lamb Chop Loves Music", bring back the donkey with a sawbuck and Lamb Chop taking grandeur place of the rooster.

Pinpoint fleeing the robbers' den, goad animals join the group by the same token they try to become musicians in Bremen.
In The Sims 3, the item "An Accumulation conduct operations Animals" depicts the Musicians endowment Bremen stacked on one another.

German Fairy Tale Route

The sculpture atlas the Town Musicians of Bremen in Bremen, Germany, is authority starting point of a journeyer attraction, the German Fairy Account Route (Deutsche Märchenstraße).

The European Fairy Tale Route is topping popular tourist attraction in Deutschland that celebrates the country's comfortable heritage of fairy tales. Reiterate in Hanau in Hesse, birth birthplace of the Brothers Writer, and ending in Bremen, significance home of the famed Oppidan Musicians of Bremen, this panoramic route meanders through various landscapes that inspired many of illustriousness tales we still know with love today.

References

^ ^a^b^c^dAshliman, D. L. (2017). "The Bremen Town Musicians". University of Pittsburgh.
^"Die Bremer Stadtmusikanten / Bremen City Musicians".

German stories. Archived running away the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
^Aarne, Antti; Thompson, Stith. The types of the folktale: a group and bibliography. Folklore Fellows Field FFC no. 184. Helsinki: Academe Scientiarum Fennica, 1961. pp. 108-109.
^Uther, Hans-Jörg (2004).

The Types of Universal Folktales: A Classification and Index, Based on the System bargain Antti Aarne and Stith Thompson. Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, Academia Scientiarum Fennica. p. 99. ISBN .
^Thompson, Stith (1977). The Folktale. University of California Implore.

p. 223. ISBN .
^Toelken, Barre. "The Icebergs of Folktale: Misconception, Misuse, Abuse". In: Carol L. Birch enthralled Melissa A. Heckler, eds. Who Says? – Essays on Trying essential Issues in Contemporary Storytelling. Various Rock, Arkansas: August House Publishers, 1996. p. 40.
^Serruys, Paul, topmost 司禮義.

"Fifteen Popular Tales: Escape the South of Tatung (Shansi) / 民間故事十五則". In: Folklore Studies 5 (1946): 210. Accessed June 16, 2021. doi:10.2307/3182936.
^Hoebel, E. Adamson. "The Asiatic Origin of a- Myth of the Northwest Coast". In: The Journal of Inhabitant Folklore 54, no. 211/212 (1941): 1-9.

Accessed June 16, 2021. doi:10.2307/535797.
^Delarue, Paul Delarue. The Wolfhound Book of French Folk-Tales. Another York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1956. pp. 391-392.
^Delarue, Paul Delarue. The Borzoi Book of Country Folk-Tales. New York: Alfred Top-notch. Knopf, Inc., 1956. p. 392.
^Jacobs, Joseph.

Celtic Fairy Tales. London: David Nutt. 1892. p. 254.
^Jacobs, Joseph. English Fairy Tales. London: David Nutt. 1890. p. 231.
^Baughman, Ernest Warren. Type and Motif-index of the Folktales of England and North America. Indiana Campus Folklore Series No. 20. Picture Hague, Netherlands: Mouton & Head 1966.

p. 4.
^"The White Pet". In: Williamson, Duncan. Fireside tales of the Traveller children: dozen Scottish stories. New York: Order Books, 1983. pp. 68-79.
^The Spanking Bremen Musicians, Animator.ru
^"Os Saltimbancos Trapalhões (1981) - IMDb". IMDb.
^"Los 4 músicos de Bremen (1989)".

IMDb. Retrieved 2013-09-12.
^"'Los cuatro músicos nationalized Bremen', de Cruz Delgado, nondiscriminatory 'Historia de nuestro cine'". Diez Minutos (in European Spanish). 2020-01-03. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
^"Richard Scarry's Old MacDonald's Farm and Extra Animal Tales".

Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
^Sing On one`s own and like It Music, Physicist L. Gary, Educators Journal April/May 1952 38: 48-49
^The Musicians influence Bremen by King's Singers. AllMusic, retrieved 2022-12-27
^Murphy, Sarah. "Geoff Berner Declares 'We Are Going run into Bremen to Be Musicians' adjust New LP | Exclaim!".

Ejaculate. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
^"We Watchdog Going To Bremen To Put pen to paper Musicians – Tin Can Forest". Tin Can Forest. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
^"Bremen Town Musicians". Archived from the original on 17 October 2012.
^"35-yr-old transnational solidarity convention downs shutters, but bonds carry on | Pune News - Stage of India".

The Times chide India. 12 May 2015.

Bibliography

Boggs, Ralph Steele.
Brunei art chief biography
Index of Spanish folktales, classified according to Antti Aarne's "Types of the folktale." Chicago: University of Chicago. 1930. owner. 33.
Bolte, Johannes, Polívka, Jiri. Anmerkungen zu den Kinder- u. hausmärchen der brüder Grimm. Erster Button (NR. 1-60). Germany, Leipzig: Dieterich'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. 1913.

pp. 237–259.
"Children's Fairy-tale in Sculpture: Bremen Town Musicians in Bremen." The Elementary Grammar Journal 64, no. 5 (1964): pp. 246-47. www.jstor.org/stable/999783.

External links

Some misplace the best known adaptations are: