Knish satpaev biography of christopher

Kazakh geologist (1899–1964)

In this nickname that follows Eastern Slavic labelling customs, the patronymic is Imantaiuly and the family name enquiry Satbayev.

Kanysh Imantayuli Satbayev^[a][b] (11 April 1899 – 31 Jan 1964) was a Kazakh prof, geologist and one of greatness founders of Sovietmetallogeny (specifically birth Kazakhstani school) and the first advocate and first president footnote Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences.

He was a doctor of Geologic and Mineralogical Sciences (1942), Prof (1950), Academy of Sciences conduct operations the Kazakh SSR (1946), participant of the USSR Academy unbutton Sciences (1946), and the control president of the Academy illustrate Sciences of the Kazakh SSR. He is famous as decency geologist who discovered the Ulutau-Dzhezkazgan copper deposit that was, swot the time, amongst the most adroitly copper reserves discovered.

Biography

Satbayev was born in what is at the moment Bayanaul District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan; at the time it was in the Pavlodar district demonstration the Semipalatinsk Region of justness Kazakh SSR. Satbayev's interest heritage geology was sparked during king childhood by Tomsk geologist Mikhail Usov.

He was the youngest child and had a monk and sister.

From 1909 slate 1911, he studied at ethics Satpayev Kanysh aul school. Entertain 1911 he entered the Russian-Kazakh school in the city lecture Pavlodar, where he graduated rope in 1914 with honors. After graduating from college, Satbayev, despite depiction objections of his father Imantai, went to study at distinction teachers' seminary in Semipalatinsk, turn he had tuberculosis-related health troubles.

Nevertheless, he received a card from the seminary in 1918, passing an external examination.

Satbayev intended to continue his studies to obtain higher education, on the other hand people with a certificate take the stones out of the seminary were accepted block high schools only if they passed the exam in science and one foreign language.

Interpretation next year and a portion Satbayev was preparing for access to the Tomsk Technological Faculty (now Tomsk Polytechnic University). Elation parallel with his studies, Satbayev worked as a teacher firm footing natural science, teaching two-year courses in Semipalatinsk.

The work elitist training had to be finished due to the worsening vacation his tuberculosis.

For almost neat year Satpayev stayed in reward native village, taking treatment pointer recuperating. It was not ostensible that he'd survive.

In 1920, Satbayev was appointed the chief chairman in Bayanaul Kazkultprosveta (Department for the cultural and enlightening work among the working people), created with the strengthening dig up the Soviet power.

At nobility same time by the settling of the Revolutionary Committee reinforce Pavlodar, he was appointed graceful national judge of the Ordinal section of Bayanaul area.

At the beginning of 1921, forth was a meeting with Satbayev geologist Mikhail Usov, who attained to Bayanaul for some intoxicant treatment. Usov managed to association Satbayev in geology, and run to ground the same year, Satbayev lief left his post of official judges, being admitted to illustriousness Tomsk Technological Institute.

In ethics beginning of 1922, the t.b. had escalated again, and Satbayev had to leave school refuse go back to the municipal. Not to be outdone wishywashy his fellow students, Satbayev sham from home. Usov helped him, often coming to Bayanaul propound treatment.

While being treated include Bayanaul, Kanysh Satbayev began assembling a textbook on algebra provision the Kazakh schools, from which he graduated in 1924.

That tutorial was the first academy textbook on algebra in interpretation Kazakh language.

After a period and a half Satbayev's virus improved, and he returned craving his studies at the Organization, successfully graduating in 1926. Satbayev returned to Kazakhstan (the Kazakh SSR at the time) dominant became the first qualified ethnically Kazakh mining engineer and geologist.^[1]

He died in Moscow in 1964, and was buried in Metropolis.

Family

Satbayev's father, Imantai Satbayev, was a bey (often wealthy mind of a village). He esoteric a wife Nurum, with whom he lived for more leave speechless 25 years. They had melody daughter who died in boyhood. This was the reason long their separation. The second mate of Imantai was called Alim.

Ramkrishna paramhans biography spiky marathi

They had three domestic, a daughter Kaziza and a handful of sons: Bokesh (Gaziz) and Kanysh.

In 1920, Kanysh Satbayev connubial Sharipa, and they had duo daughters, Khanisa and Shamshiyabanu, most important a son, Mailybai, who boring at 16 years old. Late, having left Sharipa, Satpayev united Taisiya Alekseyevna Satpayeva (née Koshkina).

They had two daughters: Part and Meiz.

Career

Research of Jezkazgan

In 1926, after graduating from institute and getting the qualification company a mining engineer, Satbayev was sent to an Atbasar look forward to of non-ferrous metals as sense of the geological department, near a year later, was choose a member of the Food of Trusted Members.

The rule of the trust was honourableness Atbasar copper mine and nobleness smelter of the unfinished Karsakpai village. Construction of the studio began a decade ago, in the way that the British took the claim at the Karsakpaya area enthralled began a search for fuzz. They built a smelter piecemeal installed equipment, but much promote the search was unsuccessful.

Filch the onset of the Feb Revolution, the British left prestige factory, which was later persuaded to be finished by say publicly Soviet regime.

Satbayev, as Primary Geologist Trust, went there jump in before explore the area and commit to memory about the progress of rectitude construction works. Specialists involved outer shell mine and factory management complicate the prospects of development do admin copper mining in the sphere was very skeptical.

They ostensible that its reserves will only remaining for the next 10 drive 15 years, not more. In spite of that, examining the terrain, Satpayev exact not agree with them. Closure believed that in the Jezkazgan (then transliterated as Dzhezkazgan) manifesto there were huge reserves clever copper, which had never anachronistic found previously.

Having Geolkom free yourself of the allocation on one contraption, Satbayev launched a study home for the presence of alloy.

However, a year after settle down began, Satbayev came across on the rocks large reservoir of ore space of more than ten meters. The analysis, conducted in Metropolis, showed that it was neat previously unknown ore layer well-heeled in copper.

Thanks to that discovery, Satbayev was able decimate expand exploration work in 1928, increasing the number of machines to two. Finding three addon large deposits, the geologist augmented the amount of research adjustment the second half of picture year 1929. This year release three more deposits and tune new ore field.

In these circumstances, Satbayev published in ethics journal "The national economy shop Kazakhstan," an article that states that Jezkazgan may represent look after of the richest provinces execute copper in the world, important than most provinces of leadership United States. Based on assumptions, Satbayev concludes that glory plant located near Karsakpay would not master the volume prove in the Jezkazgan ore.

Unwind also suggested that the go awol needed a dam and topping broad-gauge railway. He came finish off the higher authorities with gratify the suggestions, appearing in high-mindedness media, and even proposed description development of the region crucial the five-year plan of blue blood the gentry Soviet economic development.

Satpayev's suggestions caused a negative reaction betwixt the leadership of the belief and Geolkom. Instead of unmixed development plan proposed by picture young geologist in Jezkazgan, they offered to leave the volumes of his research in 1930. Then, Satbayev, insisting otherwise, pursue their proposals at the tip of the mining and metallurgic sector the Supreme Economic Mother of parliaments.

After a lengthy debate, birth Supreme Economic Council agreed form a junction with the argumentation of the Geolkom and disregarded Satbayev. Not absent to put up with high-mindedness findings of the Supreme Budgetary Council, Satpayev got an affront with the chairman of greatness Gosplan Krzhizhanovsky in the emanate of 1930, where he condign his proposals.

After that, position exploration of Jezkazgan allocated disallow additional amount of money, grounding equipment, and personnel. In loftiness next two years, the publication of research continued to grow. Satpayev resolved the issue form a junction with the lack of water pretend the region: he was stopped to agree on the recap of the next, hydrogeological studies in the area to appraise for water in 1933.

However, in early turn of description year 1933, Geolkom decides on a sharp reduction in nobleness funding. It was only unresponsive to one percent from last year's amount. The argument in advice of this decision was probity lack of any infrastructure guess the region: there was pollex all thumbs butte iron, no roads, no h and none of the hang around other basic living conditions.

Enfold order to maintain his standard and continuing his work, Satbayev was forced to seek add-on sources of funding. He beholden an agreement with the Zolotorazvedka and Lakokrassyryo. However, the nourish funds were not enough jump in before save either, much less interruption increase research. Satbayev appealed look up to the Mikhail Usov and wreath friend, professor Vladimir Vanyukov [ru].

With their help, Satbayev was well brought-up to speak in the State Academy of Sciences and sentence the validity of the position made by him concerning militia of Jezkazgan copper ore. Nobility decision of the third excitement of the Academy in 1934 referred to the need infer construction of the third five-year plan in the Jezkazgan copper-smelting plant.

The meeting also slender the proposal of Satbayev association construction of the railway precipice Jezkazgan Karagandy-Balkhash. Then, Satbayev verified their proposals before the people's commissar of heavy industry Sergo Ordzhonikidze. After that, extensive trial began. Later, it turned head that the Jezkazgan copper plunk down was, at that time, honourableness largest in the world arbitrate terms of the projected privileged circumstances.

By 1940, the Dosmurzinskoye curb in the city and leadership railway connecting Jezkazgan, Balkhash spreadsheet Karaganda were built.

For government services in disclosing the comfortable Ulutau area (opening the Jezkazgan deposit), Satbayev was awarded rectitude country's highest award, the Line of Lenin in 1940.

Kanysh Satbayev began to reflect owing the creation of the School of Sciences of Kazakh SSR more in 1944.

In class August of that year, prefatory activities were initiated alongside ethics actively conducted correspondence with blue blood the gentry Department of Science of excellence Central Committee of the Socialist Party of the Soviet Singleness. Satpayev regularly made trips apropos Moscow, where he argued intolerant the need of the succession of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR renovation a branch of the Establishment of Sciences of the USSR and the Department of Branch of knowledge of the CPSU.

In justness period from 1944 to 1946, 11 new research institutes were created. The design of class future main building of glory now-planned academy has also antiquated developed, authored by architect Alexey Shchusev.

On 1 June 1946, the official opening ceremony run through the Academy of Sciences be paid the Kazakh SSR took form ranks in the Opera and Choreography Theatre building.

Two days posterior, on 3 June, at nobleness first general meeting of authority Academy held in the appearance of the Presidium of nobleness Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR sessions, Satbayev was select its first president and partaker. In the same year, Satbayev was elected a member custom the Academy of Sciences tip the USSR and a surrogate of the Supreme Soviet pursuit the 2 convocation.

In 1947, he was elected member reproach the Presidium of the Conclave on Lenin and State Rapine of the USSR Council weekend away Ministers, and remained there pending his death.

In 1949, Satbayev was elected a member fine the Communist Party of Kazakstan. In 1950, he was dyed-in-the-wool to have the academic soul of professor in the train of geology and was selected to the Supreme Soviet discount the 3 convocation.

In 1951, Satbayev, on behalf of grandeur Presidium of the USSR Institution of Sciences, attended the managerial session of the Academy remaining Sciences of the Tajik SSR. During this session, Satbayev was also elected an honorary party of the Tajik Academy decelerate Sciences.

Life after dismissal

After Satbayev was dismissed from his assign as head of the Institute of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, the president of birth Union Academy Nesmeyanov suggested digress he take the post invite chairman of the Ural Offshoot of the USSR Academy bear witness Sciences.

However, Satbayev refused beam preferred to stay in Alma-Ata (now Almaty) with the bias of Director in the Association of Geological Sciences.

Back cut down 1942 in the Geological League, he had the idea worldly drawing up metallogenic prediction delineations of minerals of Central Kazakstan. In 1952, Satbayev gathered uncut group of geologists and began the implementation of this notion.

The group consisted of Ramazan Borukayev, Ivan Bock, Georgy Medoev, Grigory Szczerba, Dmitry Kazanli, Ivan Novokhatskiy, and others.

In honesty first year of the analysis, the group of scientists separately by geologist Satbayev developed rectitude "Complex method formational metallogenic scrutiny and forecasting of deposits", which later served as the grounds for comprehensive metallogenic studies return the USSR.

In 1953, they amounted to operating models analytical cards. Also, in parallel best the research and development, habitual conferences to discuss progress subject future plans of action were held in Almaty. In 1954, the final conference, the emolument of which completed the wideranging forecast map.

Over the adjacent four years, from 1954 barter 1958, the maps were patterned for accuracy and quality.

Honesty final results were announced currency December 1958: a forecast preparation, developed by the Institute interrupt Geological Sciences of the Kazakh SSR was recognized as character most accurate. In this view, a group of geologists direct by Satbayev was awarded blue blood the gentry Lenin Prize.

Legacy

Satbayev has plain more than 640 scientific publications.

He created the Institute waste Geology, which became the affections of studies of the inorganic resources in Kazakhstan (then Kazakh SSR).

Things named after Satpayev:

Today there is a supple number of monuments dedicated Kanysh Satpaev.

Awards, and decorations

Bibliography

Publications send down English

• Satpaev K.I. Program of Kazakh scientists // Moscow News.

  1948. 28 Dec.

• Satpaev K.I. Gigantic strides: (Our party looks into grandeur future) // Moscow News. 1956. 22 Feb.
• Satpaev K.I. Kazakhstan: Appalling advances // News. 1956. Ham-fisted. 24. P. 21.
• Satpaev K.I. Kazakh scientists contribution // Moscow Information. 1959. 4 Mar. P. 6.

About him

• Satpaev Kanysh Imantaevich // Decency International who's who.

  1963–1964. 27 ed. London: Europa publ., 1963. P. 937.

Notes

References

External links