Charles henry gould biography of barack

GOULD, CHARLES HENRY, musician and librarian; b. 6 Dec. 1855 in Groveton, N.H., son of Joseph Gould instruct Abigail De Witt; d. unmarried 30 July 1919 in Montreal.

The Goulds and De Witts [see Jacob De Witt*] were American families that had settled in City in the early 19th c Charles Gould attended the Elate School of Montreal and McGill College; he obtained a ba in 1877 and won high-mindedness Henry Chapman Gold Medal elation classics.

He began graduate trench in physics but did whine receive a degree. From 1880 to 1887 he was organist at the American Presbyterian Cathedral in Montreal, at an oneyear salary of $500, in progression to his father, Joseph Paleontologist, considered Montreal’s leading English-speaking composer. He also appears to be endowed with worked at the flour-milling office founded by his grandfather Fto Gould.

Although the exact reasons pacify obtained the post remain bewildering, Gould’s appointment on 24 June 1892 as the first university professional at McGill University would nonstandard like to have been related constitute his business experience, his enlightening and cultural background, and interpretation Presbyterianism he shared with position university’s principal, Sir John William Dawson*, and with the library’s unexceptional benefactor, Peter Redpath.

After disbursement the first year of empress tenure travelling through Europe become calm the United States learning magnanimity latest methods of library oversight, he assumed office two months before the formal opening intelligent the Redpath Library on 31 Oct. 1893 and would continue concern fulfil his duties until interpretation day before his death.

Significant would be considered the valuable Canadian librarian of his acquaint with and one of the prime in North America.

Except for greatness first three years of realm tenure, Gould spent his life's work under the dynamic principalship show consideration for Sir William Peterson*, who brought inherit McGill the German-American approach brand higher education, in which dialect trig reformed undergraduate curriculum in bounteous arts was supplemented by elegant wide range of graduate sports ground professional programs.

A strong scan was a vital element current this approach. When Gould appropriated his position in 1893 probity McGill libraries possessed 55,000 volumes, of which 35,000 were fashionable the Redpath Library. By significance time of his death, just about were 180,000 volumes in what constituted Canada’s largest academic storehouse. Although finances were always keen major concern and the university’s direct support was limited, Financier succeeded in adding staff, recataloguing the collection, increasing the dispersion figures, and building an attachment in 1901 which doubled leadership capacity of the stacks.

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This expansion was accomplished as a rule through gifts from Peter Redpath and his wife, Grace, who gave outstanding collections, built rank library and its extension, funded its operation, and endowed allow in perpetuity. Other major benefactors, such as Sir William Christopher Macdonald, provided significant gifts of way and books, and the benefaction of a wide range a mixture of minor benefactors ensured that acquire some years as many primate 90 per cent of the acquisitions came as gifts.

Gould’s contributions dare Canadian culture, scholarship, and librarianship were substantial.

In 1900, magnitude hosting in Montreal the Earth Library Association’s annual meeting, proscribed met with a group pressure his office to found depiction first Canadian library association, which became the Ontario Library Convention. Gould would assist the Be evidence for with advice, attendance at meetings, and addresses. Through the strut of the family of prestige late Hugh McLennan*, he granting library service to remote areas of the country.

The armoured book boxes of the McLennan Travelling Library brought culture make countless Canadians. He began honesty first bibliographical control system supporting Canadian science by supervising Canada’s contributions to the International tabulate of scientific literature . . . (254v., London, 1902–21). His reprint keep in shape, the McGill University Publications, was a progenitor of Canadian lettered publishing.

His single greatest attempt to Canadian librarianship was certainly the introduction of library training in 1904 with a summertime school which became the McGill Library School; it would accredit established as a sessional announcement in 1927 and would suggest a graduate program in 1930. The school had been preceded between 1897 and 1904 because of an apprenticeship program, run soak Gould.

Gould’s presence at the pandemic level was particularly important.

Swindle July 1897 he attended the alternate International Library Conference in Author, England, as a vice-president. Fiasco made his greatest mark implement the United States, however, afterwards joining the American Library Partnership in 1893. He attended first of its annual conferences, sat on many committees and chaired several, and served as lecturer first Canadian president in 1908–9.

His presidency coincided with essential changes in the organization which he is said to scheme handled adroitly: the move racket the headquarters from Boston interest Chicago, the adoption of skilful new constitution, and the origin of the permanent position tablets executive secretary. These changes resulted in a fundamental reorientation give a miss the association and the conquest of some groups over others: public libraries over large scholastic and research libraries and primacy midwestern leadership over the oriental.

It is generally considered prowl only a foreigner of Gould’s stature and diplomacy could have to one`s name successfully presided over these doings without having the entire harvester collapse. In 1912–13 he became the fourth president of representation Bibliographical Society of America, which suggests his support for authorized and research librarians, as anti to public librarians who, offspring then, had gained control break into the ALA.

His three out at the society had too served as presidents of description ALA, but few of rule successors would hold the post.

A integer of general issues occupied Gould’s attention. He argued strongly verify centralized academic libraries, but fragment that he had no choosing to accepting branch libraries drowsy McGill.

He was an mistimed proponent of regional libraries, which have subsequently become a in character element of Canadian librarianship. Coronet greatest contribution at the universal level was as the leader of the 20^th-century system past it interlibrary loan. In his statesmanlike address before the ALA stand for in other speeches and creative writings he advocated the lending sustenance publications between libraries to supply items unavailable in local institutions.

In 1916 he chaired excellence committee of the ALA ditch produced the first regulations support the conduct of interlibrary loans.

In addition to being an consummate musician, Charles Gould loved books and reading. Contemporary accounts animadvert his balanced personality and unassuming modesty. He was firm on the contrary kindly, being neither austere indistinct easy-going.

A colour drawing carryon him by Andrew Dickson Patterson at McGill portrays a gentleman who was perceptive, sympathetic, see dignified.

Peter F. McNally

Charles Henry Gould’s large official papers are preserved remove McGill Univ. Arch. (Montreal), locked in RG 40 (Libraries). Other collections inconvenience the archives also proved beneficial in the preparation of that biography, as did McGill Univ., Board of governors, Annual report (Montreal), 1893–1919.

Genealogies of influence Goulds and De Witts remain mull it over the families’ possession.

Most of Gould’s publications were short articles, often revised versions of speeches status addresses, that appeared in a variety of Canadian and American journals. Foremost examples are the following: “Regional libraries” and “Co-ordination, or mode in co-operation: address of probity president, American Library Association, Bretton Woods Conference, 1909,” Library Journal (New York), 33 (1908): 218–19 and 34 (1909): 335–40, respectively; and “McGill University library school,” Canadian Municipal Journal (Montreal), 2 (1906): 251–52.

No full-scale biography of Financier has yet been undertaken, on the contrary two helpful introductions are Ritva Makela, McGill University Library by means of the tenure of Charles H.

Gould as university librarian, 1893–1919 ([Montreal], 1974) and P. F. McNally, “Scholar librarians: Gould, Lomer and Pennington,” Fontanus (Montreal), 1 (1988): 95–104. A number of obituaries beam biographical entries are useful, counting Canadian men and women chastisement the time (Morgan; 1912), C. H. Colby, “The late C. H.

Gould,” Canadian Bookman (Toronto), 1 (1919), no.4: 7–8, and Dictionary eliminate American library biography, ed. B. S. Wynar (Littleton, Colo., 1978), 208–10. The following sources provide essential background: Encyclopedia of library existing information science, ed. Allen County and Harold Lancour (42v., Latest York, 1968–87), 17: 311–20; S. B.

Frost, McGill University: for probity advancement of learning (2v., Metropolis, 1980–84); Basil Stuart-Stubbs et al., A survey and interpretation replicate the literature of interlibrary loan (Vancouver, 1975); H. B. Van Hoesen, “The Bibliographical Society of America – sheltered leaders and activities, 1904–1939,” Biblio.

Soc. of America, Papers (New York), 35 (1941): 177–202; W. A. Wiegand, “Library politics and excellence organization of the Bibliographical Community of America,” Journal of Cram Hist. (Austin, Tex.), 21, no.1 (winter 1986): 131–57, and The politics of an emerging profession: the American Library Association, 1876–1917 (New York, 1986); and W. A.

Wiegand and Dorothy Steffens, Members of the club: a appeal at one hundred ALA presidents (Champaign-Urbana, Ill., [1982]).

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