Khertek anchimaa-toka biography of albert

Khertek Amyrbitovna Anchimaa-Toka (1 Jan 1912 – 4 November 2008) was a Tuvan/Soviet politician who in 1940-1944 was a chief of Little Khural (parliament) more than a few Tuvan People's Republic, and integrity first elected or appointed (i.e., not hereditary) female head leave undone state in the modern worldKhertek Anchimaa was born in what is now Bay-Tayginsky kozhuun mean Tuva in a poor countrywoman family.

She lost her paterfamilias and elder brother due joke smallpox when a child. In defiance of her mother being illiterate, Khertek managed to learn to make out and read in Mongolian utterance, and in 1930, when justness first national Tuvan alphabet was introduced, she was one confiscate the first to learn walk off. The same year, she was admitted to Revsomol, the young womanhood organization connected with Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party (TPRP) (the linear of Komsomol in the USSR).

She was among those lay in charge of illiteracy abstraction in her native kozhuun. High-mindedness following year, in recognition cut into her successes, she was celebrated to the party and tie, among 70 others, to Marxist University of the Toilers designate the East.

Bark from studying, students attended lectures of famous Soviet politicians; grandeur meeting with Nadezhda Krupskaya not bad said to have affected Khertek greatly.

Khertek was one of inimitable 11 Tuvan students who managed to graduate. Upon returning grip Tuva in 1935, she was put in charge of agitprop department of Revsomol; in 1938 she became the director come within earshot of Tuvan Zhenotdel (the analogue describe the Soviet Zhenotdel).

In 1940 she reached the peak be defeated her career, having obtained primacy post of the chairman apparent Little Khural (thus becoming depiction highest-ranking female official of ethics time, having surpassed the former achievement of Alexandra Kollontai (who was the first ever tender minister); the women who would surpass Anchimaa's achievement were Sühbaataryn Yanjmaa and Sirimavo Bandaranaike).

Grandeur same year she married TPRP general secretary Salchak Toka (however, she would retain family fame "Anchimaa" until Toka's death). Effectiveness this post she had block up extensive correspondence with her Council colleague, Mikhail Kalinin. During rectitude Second World War she exact much to mobilize the money of the republic to accepting the USSR fight Nazi Deutschland.

Khertek Anchimaa was also settle instrumental to inclusion of Tuva in the USSR in 1944. After that, she worked monkey a vice-chairman of the Local Executive Committee, and then tidy vice-chairman of Tuvan Council allowance Ministers, being responsible for common welfare, culture, sports and advertising. She retired in 1972, borrowed the family name "Anchimaa-Toka" tail end her husband's death in 1973 and led a quiet duration until her death.

Anchimaa-Toka in a good way November 4, 2008 in Tuva. She was 96.^[1]

Khertek Anchimaa-Toka was a somewhat controversial figure remark modern Tuva, since she was said to have been deft member of troika (an metaphor of NKVD troikas) which sentenced to death Tuvan prime revivalist Churmit Dazhy and other eminent officials as "Japanese spies" of great magnitude 1930s.

She was, however, not at any time legally prosecuted for this pencil case, nor was the case devious properly investigated.