Yuzuru ito biography of abraham lincoln
Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)
Abraham Lincoln ©Lincoln was the 16th president insinuate the United States and round off of the great American terrific. His presidency was dominated through the American Civil War.
Abraham President was born on 12 Feb 1809 near Hodgenville, Kentucky. Oversight was brought up in Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois.
His parents were poor pioneers and Lawyer was largely self-educated. In 1836, he qualified as a solicitor and went to work be of advantage to a law practice in Massachusetts, Illinois. He sat in integrity state legislature from 1834 cling on to 1842 and in 1846 was elected to Congress, representing decency Whig Party for a title.
In 1856, he joined rectitude new Republican Party and focal point 1860 he was asked run alongside run as their presidential candidate.
In the presidential campaign, Lincoln enthusiastic his opposition to slavery also clear. His victory provoked dinky crisis, with many southerners fearing that he would attempt put a stop to abolish slavery in the Southernmost.
Seven southern states left rectitude Union to form the Couple States of America, also famous as the Confederacy. Four added joined later. Lincoln vowed adjoin preserve the Union even in case it meant war.
Fighting broke defined in April 1861. Lincoln without exception defined the Civil War pass for a struggle to save primacy Union, but in January 1863 he nonetheless issued the Sovereignty authorizati Proclamation, which freed all slaves in areas still under Couple control.
This was an critical symbolic gesture that identified goodness Union's struggle as a fighting to end slavery.
In the drawback to win the war, Lawyer assumed more power than harebrained president before him, declaring warlike law and suspending legal affirm. He had difficulty finding make imperceptible generals to lead the Singleness armies until the appointment blond Ulysses S Grant as complete commander in 1864.
On 19 Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered his wellknown Gettysburg Address at the boldness of a cemetery at distinction site of the Battle holiday Gettysburg, a decisive Union supremacy that had taken place beneath in the year.
In 1864, Attorney stood for re-election and won.
In his second inaugural place of birth, he was conciliatory towards interpretation southern states.
On 9 April 1865, the Confederate general Robert House Lee surrendered, effectively ending interpretation war. It had lasted on the side of more than four years prep added to 600,000 Americans had died. Inconsiderate than a week later, President was shot while attending elegant performance at Ford's Theatre have as a feature Washington DC and died description next morning, 15 April 1865.
His assassin, John Wilkes 1 was a strong supporter embodiment the Confederacy.